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1050 Aluminum vs. 319.0 Aluminum

Both 1050 aluminum and 319.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1050 aluminum and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
72
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 37
1.8 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 31 to 57
76 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 52 to 81
170 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 76 to 140
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 25 to 120
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.4 to 22
3.3 to 3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4.6 to 110
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.8 to 14
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 22
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4 to 6.2
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
85.8 to 91.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5