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1050 Aluminum vs. 6351 Aluminum

Both 1050 aluminum and 6351 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1050 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6351 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 37
7.8 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 31 to 57
79 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 52 to 81
84 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 76 to 140
140 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 25 to 120
95 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.4 to 22
20 to 38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4.6 to 110
65 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.8 to 14
14 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 22
22 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4 to 6.2
6.1 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
96 to 98.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.7 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants