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1050 Aluminum vs. 850.0 Aluminum

Both 1050 aluminum and 850.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1050 aluminum and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 37
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 31 to 57
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 52 to 81
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 76 to 140
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 25 to 120
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
14
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.4 to 22
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4.6 to 110
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.8 to 14
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 22
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4 to 6.2
6.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3