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1050 Aluminum vs. C33200 Brass

1050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C33200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1050 aluminum and the bottom bar is C33200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 37
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 52 to 81
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 76 to 140
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 25 to 120
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
24
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.4 to 22
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4.6 to 110
60 to 960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.8 to 14
11 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 22
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4 to 6.2
11 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
29 to 33.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4