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1050 Aluminum vs. C95410 Bronze

1050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1050 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95410 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 37
9.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 76 to 140
620 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 25 to 120
260 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.4 to 22
57 to 64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4.6 to 110
280 to 630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.8 to 14
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 22
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4 to 6.2
22 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
83 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
3.0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5