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1050A Aluminum vs. 4006 Aluminum

Both 1050A aluminum and 4006 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1050A aluminum and the bottom bar is 4006 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 20 to 45
28 to 45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 33
3.4 to 24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 22 to 55
35 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 97
70 to 91
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 170
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 22 to 150
62 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 59
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.9 to 19
5.1 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3.7 to 160
28 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9 to 18
11 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 25
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 7.6
4.9 to 7.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
97.4 to 98.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0.5 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.8 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants