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1050A Aluminum vs. 7076 Aluminum

Both 1050A aluminum and 7076 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1050A aluminum and the bottom bar is 7076 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 20 to 45
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 33
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 22 to 55
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 97
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 170
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 22 to 150
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 59
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.9 to 19
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3.7 to 160
1510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9 to 18
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 25
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 7.6
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
86.9 to 91.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
1.2 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
7.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15