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1050A Aluminum vs. AM60B Magnesium

1050A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM60B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1050A aluminum and the bottom bar is AM60B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 20 to 45
62
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 33
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 22 to 55
96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 97
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 170
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 22 to 150
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 59
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.9 to 19
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3.7 to 160
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9 to 18
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 25
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 7.6
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
5.5 to 6.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
92.6 to 94.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.24 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.22