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1050A Aluminum vs. EV31A Magnesium

1050A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1050A aluminum and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 20 to 45
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 33
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 22 to 55
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 97
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 170
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 22 to 150
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 59
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.9 to 19
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3.7 to 160
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9 to 18
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 25
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 7.6
16