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1050A Aluminum vs. C99300 Copper

1050A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1050A aluminum and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 20 to 45
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 33
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 170
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 22 to 150
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 59
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
35
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.9 to 19
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3.7 to 160
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9 to 18
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 25
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 7.6
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
10.7 to 11.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
68.6 to 74.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
13.5 to 16.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3