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1060 Aluminum vs. AS41B Magnesium

1060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1060 aluminum and the bottom bar is AS41B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 30
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 15 to 50
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 42 to 75
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 67 to 130
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 110
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 62
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 210
92

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.57 to 37
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 89
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9 to 13
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 5.6
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.6 to 100
3.5 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0035
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
92.7 to 95.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.35 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.12