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1060 Aluminum vs. EN 1.3967 Stainless Steel

1060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.3967 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1060 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.3967 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 30
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 15 to 50
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 67 to 130
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 110
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1070
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.57 to 37
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 89
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9 to 13
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 5.6
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.6 to 100
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
50.3 to 57.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
15 to 17
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0