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1060 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32250 Magnesium

1060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1060 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 30
4.5 to 8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 15 to 50
170 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 42 to 75
180 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 67 to 130
310 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 110
240 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 62
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 210
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.57 to 37
14 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 89
630 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9 to 13
49 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
58 to 60
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 5.6
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.6 to 100
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
94.9 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
2.5 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3