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1070 Aluminum vs. 4343 Aluminum

Both 1070 aluminum and 4343 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1070 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 39
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 22 to 49
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 48 to 79
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 73 to 140
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.8 to 21
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 110
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5 to 14
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.3 to 6.1
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.7 to 100
90.3 to 93.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
6.8 to 8.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15