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1070A Aluminum vs. EN-MC35110 Magnesium

1070A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1070A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 18 to 40
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 33
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 17 to 51
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 81
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 140
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
18
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.0 to 18
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 100
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.0 to 14
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.1 to 6.3
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.7 to 100
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
92 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010