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1070A Aluminum vs. C42600 Brass

1070A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1070A aluminum and the bottom bar is C42600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 33
1.1 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 81
280 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 140
410 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
220 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.0 to 18
9.4 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 100
230 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.0 to 14
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
14 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.1 to 6.3
15 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.7 to 100
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
5.3 to 10.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2