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1080 Aluminum vs. 514.0 Aluminum

Both 1080 aluminum and 514.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1080 aluminum and the bottom bar is 514.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 40
7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 21 to 48
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 49 to 78
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 72 to 130
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
74

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.7 to 21
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 100
41
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 14
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.2 to 6.0
7.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.8 to 100
93.6 to 96.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15