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1080 Aluminum vs. 7022 Aluminum

Both 1080 aluminum and 7022 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1080 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7022 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 40
6.3 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 21 to 48
140 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 49 to 78
290 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 72 to 130
490 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
390 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.7 to 21
29 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 100
1100 to 1500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 14
47 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
47 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.2 to 6.0
21 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.8 to 100
87.9 to 92.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.5 to 1.0
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
2.6 to 3.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.020
0.1 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.030
4.3 to 5.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15