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1080 Aluminum vs. 7049A Aluminum

Both 1080 aluminum and 7049A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1080 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7049A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 40
5.0 to 5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 21 to 48
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 49 to 78
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 72 to 130
580 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
500 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.7 to 21
28 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 100
1800 to 1990
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 14
52 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
50 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.2 to 6.0
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.8 to 100
84.6 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
1.2 to 1.9
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
2.1 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.030
7.2 to 8.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15