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1080A Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F6b

1080A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F6b belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1080A aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F6b.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 18 to 40
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 34
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 18 to 50
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Shear Strength, MPa 49 to 81
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 74 to 140
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 62
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
8.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.1 to 19
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 100
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.6 to 15
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.3 to 6.4
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.8 to 100
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
81.2 to 87.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0