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1080A Aluminum vs. Grade 27 Titanium

1080A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 27 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1080A aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 27 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 34
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 18 to 50
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 49 to 81
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 74 to 140
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 62
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.1 to 19
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 100
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.6 to 15
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.3 to 6.4
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.8 to 100
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
99 to 99.92
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4