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1080A Aluminum vs. Grade 36 Titanium

1080A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1080A aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 34
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 18 to 50
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 49 to 81
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 74 to 140
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.1 to 19
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 100
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.6 to 15
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.3 to 6.4
45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.8 to 100
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
52.3 to 58
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4