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1085 Aluminum vs. 2618A Aluminum

Both 1085 aluminum and 2618A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1085 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
72
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 39
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 22 to 49
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 48 to 79
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 73 to 140
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.8 to 21
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 110
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5 to 14
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.3 to 6.1
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.85 to 100
91.5 to 95.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
1.8 to 2.7
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0.9 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15