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1085 Aluminum vs. 5026 Aluminum

Both 1085 aluminum and 5026 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1085 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5026 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 39
5.1 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 22 to 49
94 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 48 to 79
150 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 73 to 140
260 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
120 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.8 to 21
15 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 110
100 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5 to 14
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
33 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.3 to 6.1
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.85 to 100
88.2 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.8
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0.2 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
3.9 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.020
0.6 to 1.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.55 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants