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1085 Aluminum vs. 705.0 Aluminum

Both 1085 aluminum and 705.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1085 aluminum and the bottom bar is 705.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 39
8.4 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 22 to 49
63 to 98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 73 to 140
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.8 to 21
18 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 110
120 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5 to 14
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
31 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.3 to 6.1
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.85 to 100
92.3 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
1.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 3.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15