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1085 Aluminum vs. A384.0 Aluminum

Both 1085 aluminum and A384.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1085 aluminum and the bottom bar is A384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
74
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 39
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 22 to 49
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Shear Strength, MPa 48 to 79
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 73 to 140
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
73

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.8 to 21
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 110
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5 to 14
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.3 to 6.1
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.85 to 100
79.3 to 86.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
3.0 to 4.5
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5