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1085 Aluminum vs. C77400 Nickel Silver

1085 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C77400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1085 aluminum and the bottom bar is C77400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 39
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 48 to 79
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 73 to 140
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.8 to 21
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 110
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5 to 14
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.3 to 6.1
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.85 to 100
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
43 to 47
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.030
41.3 to 48
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5