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1100 Aluminum vs. 2124 Aluminum

Both 1100 aluminum and 2124 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1100 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 32
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 32 to 71
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 54 to 95
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 86 to 170
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 150
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 59
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.76 to 52
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.7 to 170
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 17
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 25
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 90
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.7 to 7.4
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 99.95
91.3 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15