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1100 Aluminum vs. 8021 Aluminum

Both 1100 aluminum and 8021 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1100 aluminum and the bottom bar is 8021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 32
2.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 32 to 71
61
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 86 to 170
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 150
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 59
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.76 to 52
3.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.7 to 170
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 17
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 25
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 90
88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.7 to 7.4
7.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 99.95
98 to 98.8
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
1.2 to 1.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15