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1100 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

1100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1100 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 32
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 32 to 71
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 54 to 95
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 86 to 170
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 150
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 59
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.76 to 52
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.7 to 170
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 17
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 25
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 90
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.7 to 7.4
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 99.95
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3