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1100-H112 Aluminum vs. 3004-H112 Aluminum

Both 1100-H112 aluminum and 3004-H112 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H112 temper. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1100-H112 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3004-H112 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 15
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 32
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 54
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 88
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 36
68

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 59
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -740
-750
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
9.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 9.4
33
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.0
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 90
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 99.95
95.6 to 98.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15