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1100-O Aluminum vs. 5083-O Aluminum

Both 1100-O aluminum and 5083-O aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1100-O aluminum and the bottom bar is 5083-O aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 23
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 32
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 61
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 88
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 29
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 59
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -740
-780
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 6.1
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.0
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 90
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 99.95
92.4 to 95.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.0 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15