1100A Aluminum vs. ACI-ASTM CG6MMN Steel
1100A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 1100A aluminum and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 69 | |
200 |
Elongation at Break, % | 4.5 to 34 | |
34 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 35 to 74 | |
260 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
0.28 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
79 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 89 to 170 | |
670 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 29 to 150 | |
320 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
300 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
1080 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 640 | |
1420 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 640 | |
1380 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
480 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 23 | |
17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
22 |
Density, g/cm3 | 2.7 | |
7.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.2 | |
4.8 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
68 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 1190 | |
180 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 6.4 to 23 | |
190 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 5.9 to 150 | |
260 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 50 | |
25 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 9.1 to 17 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 to 25 | |
22 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 4.0 to 7.6 | |
14 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 99 to 100 | |
0 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.060 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
20.5 to 23.5 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0.050 to 0.2 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
51.9 to 62.1 |
Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
4.0 to 6.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
1.5 to 3.0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
11.5 to 13.5 |
Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
0.1 to 0.3 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
0.2 to 0.4 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.040 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
0.1 to 0.3 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 |
Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
0 |