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1100A Aluminum vs. AZ80A Magnesium

1100A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1100A aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ80A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
46
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 34
3.9 to 8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 74
140 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 59 to 99
160 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 89 to 170
320 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 29 to 150
210 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4 to 23
12 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.9 to 150
500 to 600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 17
51 to 55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 25
60 to 63
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.0 to 7.6
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 100
7.8 to 9.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
89 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.12 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3