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1100A Aluminum vs. ZK40A Magnesium

1100A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1100A aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 34
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 74
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 59 to 99
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 89 to 170
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 29 to 150
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4 to 23
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.9 to 150
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 17
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 25
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.0 to 7.6
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 100
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3