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1200 Aluminum vs. 2124 Aluminum

Both 1200 aluminum and 2124 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1200 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 25 to 69
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 54 to 100
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 85 to 180
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 160
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0 to 19
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.7 to 180
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 19
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8 to 8.1
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 100
91.3 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15