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1200 Aluminum vs. 359.0 Aluminum

Both 1200 aluminum and 359.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1200 aluminum and the bottom bar is 359.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 23 to 48
90 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
3.8 to 4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 25 to 69
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 54 to 100
220 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 85 to 180
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 160
250 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0 to 19
12 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.7 to 180
450 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 19
37 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8 to 8.1
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 100
88.9 to 91
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
8.5 to 9.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15