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1200 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4680 Cast Nickel

1200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4680 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1200 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4680 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 25 to 69
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 85 to 180
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 160
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
60
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0 to 19
45
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.7 to 180
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 19
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8 to 8.1
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 100
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
48 to 52
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.9 to 51
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0