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1200 Aluminum vs. EV31A Magnesium

1200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1200 aluminum and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 23 to 48
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 25 to 69
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 54 to 100
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 85 to 180
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 160
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0 to 19
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.7 to 180
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 19
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8 to 8.1
16