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1230A Aluminum vs. 2018 Aluminum

Both 1230A aluminum and 2018 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1230A aluminum and the bottom bar is 2018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 34
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 74
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 59 to 99
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 89 to 170
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 29 to 150
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4 to 23
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.9 to 150
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 17
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 25
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.0 to 7.6
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.3 to 100
89.7 to 94.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15