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1230A Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

1230A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1230A aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
46
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 34
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 74
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 59 to 99
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 89 to 170
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 29 to 150
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
22
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4 to 23
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.9 to 150
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 17
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 25
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.0 to 7.6
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.3 to 100
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3