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1235 Aluminum vs. 6070 Aluminum

Both 1235 aluminum and 6070 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1235 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6070 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 28 to 34
5.6 to 8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 23 to 58
95 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 52 to 56
220 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 80 to 84
370 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 23 to 57
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 25
20 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3.8 to 24
880 to 900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2 to 8.6
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 16
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6 to 3.7
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.35 to 100
94.6 to 98
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.65
1.0 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15