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1350 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21220 Magnesium

1350 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1350 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 20 to 45
58
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.4 to 30
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 24 to 50
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 110
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 190
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 25 to 170
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61 to 62
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200 to 210
87

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.77 to 54
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4.4 to 200
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.0 to 19
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 27
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 8.2
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
4.4 to 5.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.5 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010