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1350 Aluminum vs. EZ33A Magnesium

1350 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1350 aluminum and the bottom bar is EZ33A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 20 to 45
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.4 to 30
2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 24 to 50
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 110
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 190
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 25 to 170
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61 to 62
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200 to 210
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.77 to 54
3.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4.4 to 200
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.0 to 19
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 27
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 8.2
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.5 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
2.0 to 3.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3