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1350 Aluminum vs. C63020 Bronze

1350 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1350 aluminum and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.4 to 30
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 110
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 190
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 25 to 170
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.77 to 54
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4.4 to 200
2320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.0 to 19
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 27
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 8.2
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
10 to 11
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
74.7 to 81.8
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.2 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5