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1350 Aluminum vs. C84100 Brass

1350 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1350 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 20 to 45
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.4 to 30
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 190
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 25 to 170
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61 to 62
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200 to 210
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.77 to 54
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4.4 to 200
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.0 to 19
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 27
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 8.2
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.090
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
78 to 85
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
12 to 20
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5