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1435 Aluminum vs. 7021 Aluminum

Both 1435 aluminum and 7021 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1435 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 32
9.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 27 to 49
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 54 to 87
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 81 to 150
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 23 to 130
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.0 to 20
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3.8 to 110
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.3 to 15
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 23
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6 to 6.7
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.35 to 99.7
90.7 to 93.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.0 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15