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1435 Aluminum vs. Grade 6 Titanium

1435 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1435 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 32
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 27 to 49
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 54 to 87
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 81 to 150
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 23 to 130
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.0 to 20
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3.8 to 110
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.3 to 15
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 23
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6 to 6.7
65

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.35 to 99.7
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
89.8 to 94
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4