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1435 Aluminum vs. C32000 Brass

1435 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C32000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1435 aluminum and the bottom bar is C32000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 32
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 54 to 87
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 81 to 150
270 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 23 to 130
78 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.0 to 20
30 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3.8 to 110
28 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.3 to 15
8.8 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 23
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6 to 6.7
9.5 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.35 to 99.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
83.5 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
10.6 to 15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4