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2007 Aluminum vs. EN 1.0599 Steel

2007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.0599 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2007 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.0599 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 110
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
2.4
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.5 to 95
0.010 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.16 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.6
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
96.1 to 98.4
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
1.3 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0